What can we do with a slum? "Layout from the ruins of a slum" Hindu 26 July 1994-LINK Indore Habitat Project India Slum networking is an integrated upgrading of the entire slum areas of a city, not as individual settlements but as an urban network. The basis for the network is the city's waterways - it is here that the majority of the slums are located and they offer potential for the installation of services and environmental and aesthetic improvement. [C.ELDOC.6009440] Improving
Urban Shantytowns The official response to these slums
used to be efforts to demolish the shanties and evict the squatters.
But this simply resulted in the slum relocating elsewhere. Against this backdrop of failed
attempts to deal with the problem, Parikh's concept of "Slum
Networking" learns
from the lessons of the past and makes a radical proposition. Instead
of
seeing squatters and their communities as a nuisance — the inevitable
consequence of malignant urban growth — Parikh looks for and reinforces
resources within the community.[C.ELDOC.6009439]
GSD prize awarded for transforming Rio Slums By Ken Gewertz Gazette Staff ...the Rio-based firm has "demonstrated the power of their urban design to realize social change and engage marginalized people in the revitalization of their own communities. This diligent and ethical professional team models a progressive, more holistic approach to urban design, one that recognizes the value of social research and reinvestment in neighborhoods, rather than the outmoded practice of demolition and displacement." [C.ELDOC.6009308] Jorge Mario Jáuregui on Favela's Urbanization What is the main question of urbanizing a favela? Urbanizing a favela means introducing the attributes of the formal city in a non-structured areas. Which are these attributes? The infrastructure, the ways that connect a favela with the surroundings and the main buildings and spaces that permit a conviviality life (cultural center, kindergardens, centres for generation of work and income, olympic viallage, plazas, the treatment of residual spaces, etc). The people living in the community have the right to enjoy the benefits of the connections due to the infrastructure, which permits each place to work, to have access to communication with the rest of the city but simultaneously with this, to introduce plazas, spaces for profissionalizing courses, ecumenical spaces, etc. And all enjoy the services that support individual life.Individual life means the endless addition of extra residences while public life is related to common interests - public spaces and services.[C.ELDOC.6009432 ] STATE POLICY Housing
& slums : related government interventions Shelter is the basic human requirement that needs to be met on priority basis. Housing policies and programmes, while accepting that housing is essentially a private activity, has to recognise that state intervention is necessary to meet the housing requirements of the vulnerable sections and to create an enabling environment in achieving the goal of "shelter for all" on self-sustainable basis.[C.ELDOC.1071995] WORLD WIDE Kensal House ALSO READ The Greenwood Act of 1930
BE IT EVER SO HUMBLE:CAN
SHANTYTOWNS LIKE TENT CITY BE A VIABLE OPTION FOR SOCIAL HOUSING?
The demolition comes as the state is rolling out an ambitious 260-billion-rupee ($6-billion) infrastructure plan to "turn Mumbai into Shanghai", with better roads and public transport and more green spaces.[C.ELDOC.6009445]
INTERESTS Razing Baina, Goa In Whose Interest? Shaila Desouza The recent demolition of large sections of Baina beach settlement in the port city of Vasco raises several political, social and legal issues of general import. ...The leisure industry on the other hand had plans to develop this beach-front property for luxury resorts. It is obvious that demands of the tourism industry and the Port Trust for evacuation of Baina beach of its residents is the real reason for the action of June 14.4 [C.ELDOC.1074992]
STATE POLICY Bill
introduced to give slums protection The new legislation which will confer legal protection on
slumdwellers and pavement dwellers predating January 1, 1995, was
introduced in the state Legislative Assembly on Friday.
PARTICIPATION Beyond evictions in a global city: people-managed resettlement in Mumbai
This paper describes a resettlement programme in which 60,000 people
moved without coercion to make way for improvements in Mumbai's
railway system. It also describes the resettlement sites and the
attention given to minimizing the cost for those who were relocated.
This resettlement
programme was underpinned by strong levels of community organization
amongthe
population that was to be relocated; their involvement in the whole
process
included preparing the baseline survey of households tobe moved,
designing
the accomodation into which they moved and managing the relocation
process,
including the allocation of units. The paper also outlines the
difficulties
tha tthe relocation process created and the mesures taken to address
these.
It suggests the factors that must be in place to protect low-income
groups
from the impoverishment that usually accompanies population
displacements
caused by infrastructure investments and central city replacement. [C.ELDOC.6007214]
Resettlement And Rehabilitation Of The Urban Poor:The Story Of Kanjur Marg The study shows the importance of the Policy Environment, The importance of women-centred communication participation, the importance of a two-phase resettlement strategy, the importance of partnership, the importance of a realignment of roles between State agencies and NGO’s/CBO’s, the importance of flexibility and negotiating skills.[C.ELDOC.1071280]
SPARC is a registered NGO/NonProfit Organisation set up in 1984 by social workers, researchers, students, doctors and other professionals who wished to participate in the creation of an institution to create new and innovative partnerships with communities of the poor and professionals who wish to work with them on issues of social justice and equity. |
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